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Lesson pack · 15 minutes · Ages 8 to 14

Europe's flags

By the end, students can: recognise the flags of 15 European countries and explain how to tell look-alike flags apart.

The plan

  1. 0 to 2 min
    Starter

    Show the flag of the day and ask: which European countries have flags with three stripes? Take three guesses.

  2. 2 to 10 min
    Live game

    Host the Europe warm-up as a live game (15 flags, easy). Read each flag aloud as it appears, and pause on any flag fewer than half the class got right.

  3. 10 to 13 min
    Look-alikes

    Put each pair below on the board and ask the class what's different before you reveal it.

  4. 13 to 15 min
    Plenary

    Everyone writes down one pair of look-alike flags and the trick for telling them apart.

Look-alike flags to discuss

Flag of Ireland
Ireland
Flag of Italy
Italy

Ireland is green, white and orange. Italy is green, white and red.

Flag of Netherlands
Netherlands
Flag of Luxembourg
Luxembourg

Luxembourg's blue is lighter, and its flag is a little longer.

Flag of Monaco
Monaco
Flag of Poland
Poland

Monaco is red on top. Poland is white on top.

Flag of Romania
Romania
Flag of Moldova
Moldova

Moldova has a coat of arms in the middle. Romania's is plain.

Homework

Set the same quiz as homework, due next lesson. Students can retry until they're happy with their score.

Where it fits

  • England, Key Stage 2 geography: locating the world's countries on maps, with a focus on Europe and the Americas
  • England, Key Stage 3 geography: extending locational knowledge of the world's countries, including Africa and Asia
  • US National Geography Standards: using maps and other geographic representations to understand places

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